Winter in Texas can be unpredictable, so it’s important to know how to care for chickens in winter. While chickens often handle cold better than intense heat, they still require extra care to stay healthy and comfortable. Egg production may naturally slow down during these colder, darker months, but with the right support, your flock can thrive right through to spring.

The Perfect Winter Coop

A dry, draft-free shelter is the most important element for winter chicken care. However, do not make the mistake of sealing the coop completely. Ventilation is critical. Moisture buildup from droppings and respiration can lead to frostbite and serious respiratory issues. Ensure there is adequate airflow above the roosting level, allowing damp air to escape without creating a direct, cold draft on your birds.

To boost warmth, add a deep layer of fresh bedding. Pine shavings or straw work well to insulate the floor and give your chickens a cozy place to nestle. This “deep litter method” also generates a small amount of heat as it composts.

Nutrition for Cold Weather

Chickens burn more calories in the winter just to stay warm. Providing a high-quality, balanced layer feed ensures they get the energy and nutrients they need. You can supplement their diet with scratch grains, like cracked corn, in the late afternoon. The digestive process of these grains helps birds generate body heat overnight.

Just as crucial is access to fresh, unfrozen water. Dehydration is a significant risk when water sources freeze over. It can quickly impact a chicken’s health and halt egg production entirely. Use heated waterers or check and refill their water several times a day during freezing weather.

Health Checks and Frostbite Prevention

During hard freezes, combs and wattles are susceptible to frostbite, especially on roosters and large-combed breeds. You can help prevent this by applying a light layer of petroleum jelly to these exposed areas.

Since chickens spend more time confined to the coop in winter, watch them closely. Look for any signs of stress, illness, or bullying, which can become more common in close quarters. Regular health checks help you catch and address problems early.

Stock Up at Arcola Feed

Keep your flock healthy and productive all winter long. Stop by Arcola Feed for all your winter poultry needs. We carry high-quality feeds, fresh bedding, heated waterers, and flock health supplies to help you give your chickens the best care.